Sunday, November 4, 2012

Week 10: Manga and the Japanese Comics Tradition


I have mentioned in my earlier post regarding Scott McCloud’s Understanding Comics, Osamu Tezuka’s method of juxtaposing his iconized characters within a highly rendered environment seemed to give life to his cartoons, gaining characteristics of realism by comparison. The characters became more relatable as a result. McCloud states, “This combination allows readers to mask themselves in a character and safely enter a sensually stimulating world. One set of lines to see. Another set of lines to be.”



Phoenix: Dawn, the first chapter of what Tezuka considers his life’s work, proves itself as an immersive experience. The Phoenix series as a whole follows an elusive phoenix as it travels back and forth in time, allowing Tezuka to incorporate historic and science fiction themes into his work. Each story is driven by the search for immortality, which can be obtained by drinking the phoenix’s blood.


Recalling Tezuka’s method of realism - along with Dawn being set in Japan’s Yayoi Era (300BC – 300AD, during which local governments were developing in Japan, and the country regained communication with China and Korea) – brought to mind Japan’s traditional woodblock prints. Highly detailed, showcasing the splendor of nature in engaging compositions and flat colors, these prints are highly distinctive and have inspired artists for many years. Looking at them as someone who knows little about their context, the prints seem to exude a dreamlike quality.

Hokusai, Amida Waterfall on the Kisokaido Road

Tezuka, who was also heavily influenced by Disney, learned to draw his characters in what he mentioned as a “stuffed-animal style.” I find this circle of influence very interesting, as Disney is known to be highly popular in Japan, while the United States is enamored with Japanese animation. Tezuka’s combination of styles and his works now hold prevalent cultural significance today.

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